Manual QA Tester interview questions

A Manual QA Tester is responsible for manually testing software to identify defects, ensuring that the final product meets the specified requirements and quality standards before it is delivered to users.

The manual testing process involves requirement analysis, test planning, test case development, environment setup, test execution, defect logging, and test closure activities.

A test case is a set of conditions and variables used to determine if a software application is working correctly. It includes test steps, test data, expected result, and actual result.

Testing tasks are prioritized based on risk, complexity, the impact of defects on users, and deadlines. We start with high-risk and high-impact features to ensure major issues are identified early.

A bug is an error found by testers during testing. A defect is an issue found by end-users or customers post-release. Both indicate something is not working as intended.

I would immediately report the defect to the development team and stakeholders, detailing its impact on users. The issue would be tracked and prioritized for a fix based on its severity.

For manual testing, I use tools like TestRail or Zephyr for test case management. For defect tracking, tools such as JIRA, Bugzilla, or Redmine are commonly used.

I ensure test coverage is sufficient by thoroughly understanding the requirements, covering all functionality in test cases, using traceability matrices, and conducting regression testing.

Challenges include incomplete requirements and tight deadlines. I overcome these by maintaining clear communication with stakeholders and prioritizing my tasks effectively.

I stay updated by participating in online QA communities, attending webinars, workshops, and training sessions, and reading relevant blogs and publications.